
آموزش ساخت تمامی وسایل موجود در ماین کرفت . کامل ترین آموزش تصویری.
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Wooden Planks | Log | ![]() |
Basic building material. |
| Sticks | Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used in many other crafting recipies. |
| Torches | Coal & Stick | ![]() |
Torches provide light and also melt ice and snow. |
| Crafting Table | Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Opens a 3x3 crafting grid when right clicked. |
| Furnace | Cobblestone or Blackstone | ![]() |
Allows the player to smelt. |
| Chest | Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used to store blocks and items. |
| Ladders | Sticks | ![]() |
Allows the player to climb vertically. |
| Fence | Sticks & Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Barrier that cannot be jumped over. |
| Boat | Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used to travel in water. |
| Wooden Slabs | Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used to create gradual slopes. |
| Stone Slabs | Stone or Brick or Stone Brick or Sandstone or Cobblestone or Nether Brick or Quartz or Red Sandstone |
![]() |
Used to create gradual slopes. |
| Sign | Wooden Planks & Stick | ![]() |
Can be used to display text. |
| Doors | Wooden Planks or Iron Ingots | ![]() |
Wooden doors can be opened by clicking or redstone power. Iron doors can only be opened by redstone power. |
| Wood | Logs | ![]() |
Block with log texture on all sides. |
Block Recipes
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Glowstone | Glowstone Dust | ![]() |
Bright light source that can also be used underwater. |
| Snow Block | Snowballs | ![]() |
Store of snow and building material. |
| TNT | Gunpowder & Sand | ![]() |
Explodes when lit with a Flint & Steel, or powered by a redstone current. |
| Clay Block | Clay | ![]() |
Store of clay and building material. |
| Brick Block | Clay Bricks | ![]() |
Strong building material. |
| Bookshelf | Wooden Planks & Books | ![]() |
Decoration. |
| Sandstone Block | Sand | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Smooth Sandstone | Sandstone Block | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Decorative Sandstone | Sandstone Slabs | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Note Block | Wooden Planks & Redstone | ![]() |
Plays a note when clicked or powered by redstone. |
| Jack-O Lantern | Pumpkin & Torch | ![]() |
Light source. |
| Lapis Lazuli Block | Lapis Lazuli Dye | ![]() |
Store of Lapis Lazuli Dye. |
| Diamond Block | Diamonds | ![]() |
Store of Diamonds. |
| Gold Block | Gold Ingots | ![]() |
Store of Gold Ingots. |
| Iron Block | Iron Ingots | ![]() |
Store of Iron Ingots. |
| Emerald Block | Emeralds | ![]() |
Store of Emeralds. |
| Coal Block | Coal | ![]() |
Store of Coal. |
| Stone Brick | Stone | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Wooden Stairs | Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used to build staircases. |
| Stone Stairs | Cobblestone or Sandstone or Brick or Stone Brick or Nether Brick or Quartz or Red Sandstone | ![]() |
Used to build staircases. |
| Cobblestone Wall | Cobblestone or Moss Stone | ![]() |
Decorative block that similar to fences cannot be jumped over. |
| Block of Redstone | Redstone | ![]() |
Redstone power source. |
| Block of Quartz | Nether Quartz | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Chiseled Quartz Block | Quartz Slabs | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Pillar Quartz Block | Blocks of Quartz | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Quartz Bricks | Blocks of Quartz | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Stained Clay | Hardened Clay & Dye | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Hay Bale | Wheat | ![]() |
Decorative block and food for horses. |
| Granite | Diorite & Nether Quartz | ![]() |
Type of rock. |
| Andesite | Diorite & Cobblestone | ![]() |
Type of rock. |
| Diorite | Cobblestone & Nether Quartz | ![]() |
Type of rock. |
| Polished Granite | Granite | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Polished Andesite | Andesite | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Polished Diorite | Diorite | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Prismarine | Prismarine Shard | ![]() |
Type of rock. |
| Prismarine Bricks | Prismarine Shard | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Dark Prismarine | Prismarine Shards & Black Dye | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Sea Lantern | Prismarine Crystals & Prismarine Shard | ![]() |
Light source. |
| Coarse Dirt | Dirt & Gravel | ![]() |
Similar to normal dirt however grass cannot spread to it. |
| Slime Block | Slimeball | ![]() |
Can be used to push other blocks using pistons. |
| Moss Stone | Cobblestone & Vines | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Mossy Stone Brick | Stone Brick & Vines | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Chiseled Stone Brick | Stock Brick Slab | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Red Sandstone | Red Sand | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Smooth Red Sandstone | Red Sandstone | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Chiseled Red Sandstone | Red Sandstone Slab | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Purpur Block | Popped Chorus Fruit | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Purpur Pillar | Purpur Slab | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Magma Block | Magma Cream | ![]() |
Causes damage when stepped on. |
| Nether Wart Block | Nether Wart | ![]() |
Decoration. |
| Nether Brick | Nether Brick (Item) | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Red Nether Brick | Nether Wart & Nether Brick | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Chiseled Nether Bricks | Nether Brick Slabs | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Bone Block | Bone Meal | ![]() |
Decoration and store of Bone Meal. |
| Dried Kelp Block | Dried Kelp | ![]() |
Can be used as fuel in furnaces. |
| Packed Ice | Ice | ![]() |
Ice building material. |
| Blue Ice | Packed Ice | ![]() |
Ice building material. |
| Honey Block | Honey Bottles | ![]() |
Sticky block that slows down players and entities. |
| Honeycomb Block | Honeycomb | ![]() |
Decoration. |
| Stripped Wood | Stripped Log | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Polished Basalt | Basalt | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Polished Blackstone | Blackstone | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Chiseled Polished Blackstone | Polished Blackstone Slabs | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Polished Blackstone Bricks | Polished Blackstone | ![]() |
Building material. |
| Block of Netherite | Netherite Ingots | ![]() |
Store of Netherite. |
Tool Recipes
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Pickaxes | Sticks & Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Blackstone or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamonds | ![]() |
Used to mine stone blocks and ores. |
| Axes | Sticks & Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Blackstone or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamonds | ![]() |
Used to chop wood blocks faster than by hand. |
| Shovels | Sticks & Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Blackstone or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamonds | ![]() |
Used to dig sand, gravel, dirt, grass and snow faster than by hand. |
| Hoes | Sticks & Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Blackstone or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamonds | ![]() |
Used to till dirt blocks in preparation for growing crops. |
| Fishing Rod | Sticks & String | ![]() |
Can be cast into water to catch fish. |
| Flint & Steel | Iron Ingot & Flint | ![]() |
Used to light fires, ignite TNT and open nether portals. |
| Compass | Iron Ingots & Redstone | ![]() |
Points to the spawn point. |
| Clock | Gold Ingots & Redstone | ![]() |
Display the in-game time. |
| Bucket | Iron Ingots | ![]() |
Used to transport water, lava and milk. |
| Shears | Iron Ingots | ![]() |
Used to collect wool from sheep and leaves from trees. |
| Shulker Box | Shulker Shell & Chest | ![]() |
Portable chests. |
Defence Recipes
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Helmets | Leather or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamonds | ![]() |
Head armor. |
| Chestplates | Leather or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamonds | ![]() |
Chest armor. |
| Leggings | Leather or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamonds | ![]() |
Leg armor. |
| Boots | Leather or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamonds | ![]() |
Foot armor. |
| Swords | Sticks & Wooden Planks or Cobblestone or Blackstone or Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots or Diamonds | ![]() |
Deal more damage to mobs and other players than by hand. |
| Bow | String & Sticks | ![]() |
Used to shoot arrows. |
| Arrow | Flint & Stick & Feather | ![]() |
Ammunition for bows. |
| Horse Armor | Leather | ![]() |
Special type of armor worn by horses. |
| Shield | Planks & Iron Ingot | ![]() |
Protects player against attack. |
| Spectral Arrow | Glowstone Dust & Arrow | ![]() |
Gives player or mob glowing effect when hit. |
| Tipped Arrow | Lingering potion & Arrows | ![]() |
Inflict targets with status effects. |
| Conduit | Nautilus Shell & Heart of the Sea | ![]() |
Provides conduit power to nearby players underwater. |
| Turtle Shell | Scute | ![]() |
Helmet that gives the player water breating effect. |
| Crossbow | Sticks & Iron Ingot & String & Tripwire Hook | ![]() |
Weapon used to fire arrows further and more accurately than a bow. |
Mechanism Recipes
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Pressure Plates | Wooden Planks or Stone or Polished Blackstone | ![]() |
Send a redstone signal when stepped on by a player or mob. |
| Weighted Pressure Plates | Iron Ingots or Gold Ingots | ![]() |
Similar to regular pressure plates, but the signal strength increases as more items are added. |
| Trapdoor | Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Horizontal door activated by clicking or redstone. |
| Fence Gate | Wooden Planks & Sticks | ![]() |
Gate that can be opened like a door. |
| Buttons | Wooden Planks or Stone or Polished Blackstone | ![]() |
Sends a short redstone signal when pressed. |
| Lever | Stick & Cobblestone | ![]() |
Sends a redstone signal that can be turned on and off. |
| Redstone Repeater | Stone & Redstone Torch & Redstone | ![]() |
Used as a repeater, diode or delayer in redstone circuits. |
| Redstone Torch | Stick & Redstone | ![]() |
Constantly sends a redstone signal. |
| Jukebox | Wooden Planks & Diamond | ![]() |
Used to play music discs. |
| Dispenser | Cobblestone & Bow & Redstone | ![]() |
Holds and shoots out items when powered. |
| Piston | Wooden Planks & Cobblestone & Iron Ingot & Redstone | ![]() |
Pushes other blocks when powered. |
| Sticky Piston | Piston & Slime Ball | ![]() |
Pushes blocks and also pulls them back. |
| Minecart | Iron Ingots | ![]() |
Used to travel along rail. |
| Powered Minecart | Minecart & Furnace | ![]() |
Pushes other minecarts along track using fuel. |
| Storage Minecart | Minecart & Chest | ![]() |
Used to transport blocks and items along track. |
| Rail | Iron Ingots & Stick | ![]() |
Guide for minecarts. |
| Powered Rail | Gold Ingots & Stick & Redstone | ![]() |
Speeds up minecarts when powered. |
| Detector Rail | Iron Ingots & Stone Pressure Plate & Redstone | ![]() |
Sends a redstone signal when crossed by a minecart. |
| Redstone Lamp | Redstone & Glowstone Block | ![]() |
Light source when powered by redstone. |
| Tripwire Hook | Iron Ingot & Stick & Wooden Plank | ![]() |
Used to create a tripwire that activates a redstone signal. |
| Activator Rail | Iron Ingots & Sticks & Redstone Torch | ![]() |
Used to activate TNT minecarts and minecarts with hoppers. |
| Daylight Sensor | Glass & Nether Quartz & Wooden Slabs | ![]() |
Emits a redstone signal during daylight. |
| Dropper | Cobblestone & Redstone | ![]() |
Drops items (similar to a dispenser) when powered. |
| Hopper | Iron Ingots & Chest | ![]() |
Moves items into and out of chests, dispensers and other blocks that can hold items. |
| Minecart with Hopper | Hopper & Minecart | ![]() |
Minecart that functions in the same way as a hopper. |
| Minecart with TNT | TNT & Minecart | ![]() |
Minecart that explodes when triggered by activator rail. |
| Redstone Comparator | Redstone Torches & Stone & Nether Quartz | ![]() |
Used in redstone circuitry. |
| Trapped Chest | Chest & Tripwire Hook | ![]() |
Chest that emits a redstone signal when opened. |
| Iron Trapdoor | Iron Ingots | ![]() |
Trapdoor activated by redstone. |
| Observer | Cobblestone & Redstone Dust & Nether Quartz | ![]() |
Emits a redstone signal when the block it is facing is updated. |
| Target | Redstone Dust & Hay Bale | ![]() |
Emits a redstone signal when hit by projectiles, such as arrows, eggs or snowballs. |
Food Recipes
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Bowl | Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used to craft different types of stew. |
| Mushroom Stew | Bowl & Red Mushroom & Brown Mushroom | ![]() |
Restores 6 hunger points. |
| Bread | Wheat | ![]() |
Restores 5 hunger points. |
| Golden Apple | Apple & Gold Nuggets | ![]() |
Restores 4 hunger points. |
| Sugar | Sugar Cane | ![]() |
Used to create cake. |
| Cake | Milk Buckets & Sugar & Wheat & Egg | ![]() |
Heals 2 hunger points per use for a total of 7 uses. |
| Cookies | Wheat & Cocoa Beans | ![]() |
Restores 2 hunger points. |
| Melon Block | Melon Slice | ![]() |
Used to store melon slices. |
| Melon Seeds | Melon Slice | ![]() |
Can be planted on farmland. |
| Pumpkin Seeds | Pumpkin | ![]() |
Can be planted on farmland. |
| Golden Carrot | Carrot & Gold Nuggets | ![]() |
Used as a brewing ingredient and restores 6 hunger points. |
| Pumpkin Pie | Pumpkin & Egg & Sugar | ![]() |
Restores 8 hunger points. |
| Rabbit Stew | Mushroom & Bowl & Cooked Rabbit & Carrot & Baked Potato | ![]() |
Restores 10 hunger points. |
| Suspicious Stew | Red Mushroom & Brown Mushroom & Bowl & Any Flower | ![]() |
Restores 6 hunger points. |
| Honey Bottle | Glass Bottles & Honey Block | ![]() |
Restores 6 hunger points. |
Other Recipes
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Bed | Wooden Planks & Wool | ![]() |
Used to forward time to day during nights. |
| Painting | Sticks & Wool | ![]() |
Decoration. |
| Paper | Sugar Cane | ![]() |
Used to create maps and books. |
| Book | Paper & Leather | ![]() |
Used to create bookshelfs and book & quills. |
| Book and Quill | Book & Feather & Ink Sac | ![]() |
Can be written in and edited. |
| Map | Paper & Compass | ![]() |
Creates an image of explored parts of the world. |
| Glass Panes | Glass Blocks or Stained Glass Blocks | ![]() |
Panes of glass similar to fences. |
| Iron Bars | Iron Ingots | ![]() |
Similar properties to fences however only 1 block high. |
| Gold Ingot | Gold Nugget | ![]() |
Used to craft a number of other items. |
| Nether Brick Fence | Nether Brick (item) & Nether Bricks | ![]() |
Similar to normal fences but made out of nether brick. |
| Eye of Ender | Ender Pearl & Blaze Powder | ![]() |
Can be used to locate strongholds. |
| Enchantment Table | Book, Diamond & Obsidian. | ![]() |
Used to enchant tools, weapons, armor and other items. |
| Fire Charge | Blaze Powder & Coal & Gunpowder | ![]() |
Creates fire and can be shot out of dispensers. |
| Ender Chest | Obsidian & Eye of Ender | ![]() |
Used for storage. All Ender Chests in a world access the same storage slots. |
| Beacon | Glass & Obsidian & Nether Star | Emits light beam and provides temporary player buffs when placed on a pyramid made of emerald, diamond, netherite, gold or iron blocks. | |
| Anvil | Iron Block & Iron Ingot | ![]() |
Used to repair items and combine enchantments. |
| Flower Pot | Bricks | ![]() |
Decoration. |
| Item Frame | Sticks & Leather | ![]() |
Used to display items and blocks on walls. |
| Carrot on a Stick | Fishing Rod & Carrot | ![]() |
Can be used to control saddled pigs. |
| Warped Fungus on a Stick | Fishing Rod & Warped Fungus | ![]() |
Can be used to control saddled striders. |
| Firework Rocket | Gunpowder & Paper & Firework Star | ![]() |
Items that can be launched into the sky. The more gunpowder added the higher the rocket will fly. |
| Firework Star | Gunpowder & Dye & an extra ingredient (optional) | ![]() |
The dye determines the color of the firework and the extra ingredient determines the special effect. |
| Lead | String & Slimeball | ![]() |
Used to leash mobs. |
| Carpets | Wool | ![]() |
Thin block that can be used as a decoration. |
| Stained Glass | Glass Blocks & Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Leather | Rabbit hide | ![]() |
Used as a crafting ingredient including for armor. |
| Banner | Wool & Stick |
![]() |
Decoration. |
| Armor Stand | Stone Slab & Stick | ![]() |
Used to display armor, mob heads & pumpkins. |
| End Rod | Blaze Rod & Popped Chorus Fruit | ![]() |
Decorative light source. |
| End Crystal | Glass & Eye of Ender & Ghast Tear | ![]() |
Item found in The End. |
| Iron Nugget | Iron Ingot | ![]() |
Small piece of iron. |
| Concrete Powder | Dye & Sand & Gravel | ![]() |
Turns into concrete when in contact with water or lava. |
| Campfire | Sticks & Logs & Coal | ![]() |
Light source and used to cook food. |
| Soul Campfire | Sticks & Logs & Soul Sand or Soul Soil | ![]() |
Light source and used to cook food. |
| Scaffolding | Bamboo & String | ![]() |
Used to help the player climb when building. |
| Barrel | Wood Slabs & Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used to store items. |
| Blast Furnace | Iron Ingots & Furnace & Smooth Stone | ![]() |
Used to smelt items. |
| Smoker | Logs & Furnace | ![]() |
Used to cook food items. |
| Cartography Table | Paper & Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used for cloning, zooming out and locking maps. |
| Composter | Wooden Slabs | ![]() |
Converts crops and plants into bone meal. |
| Fletching Table | Flint & Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Fletcher's job site block in villages. |
| Smithing Table | Iron Ingots & Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Toolsmith's job site block in villages. |
| Stonecutter | Iron Ingot & Stone | ![]() |
Used to craft stone-related blocks. |
| Grindstone | Sticks & Stone Slab & Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used to repair items and tools, and also remove enchantments. |
| Lanterns | Iron Nuggets & Torch or Soul Torch | ![]() |
Blocks that emit light. |
| Lectern | Wood Slabs & Bookshelf | ![]() |
Used to hold books. |
| Loom | String & Wooden Planks | ![]() |
Used to apply patterns to banners. |
| Beehive | Wooden Planks & Honeycomb | ![]() |
Craftable version of a bees nest. |
| Netherite Ingot | Netherite Scraps & Gold Ingots | ![]() |
Used as a smithing ingredient to make Netherite tools, weapons and armor. |
| Chain | Iron Nuggets & Iron Ingot | ![]() |
Decoration that can also be used to suspend bells and lanterns. |
| Respawn Anchor | Crying Obsidian & Glowstone | ![]() |
Allows the player to set a respawn point in the Nether. |
| Lodestone | Chiseled Stone Bricks & Netherite Ingot | ![]() |
Using a compass on a Lodestone block will make the compass always point towards that specific block. |
| Soul Torch | Coal & Stick & Soul Sand or Soul Soil | ![]() |
Light source. |
Dye Recipes
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Bone Meal | Bone | ![]() |
Can be used to make crops, trees and tall grass grow instantly. |
| Light Gray Dye | Azure Bluet or Oxeye Daisy or White Tulip or Black Dye & White Dye or Gray Dye & White Dye | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Gray Dye | Black Dye & White Dye | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Rose Red | Red Tulip or Rose Bush | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Orange Dye | Rose Red & Dandelion Yellow or Orange Tulip | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Dandelion Yellow | Dandelion or Sunflower | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Lime Dye | Green Dye & White Dye | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Light Blue Dye | Blue Orchid or Blue Dye & White Dye | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Cyan Dye | Blue Dye & Green Dye | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Purple Dye | Blue Dye & Red Dye | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Magenta Dye | Purple Dye & Pink Dye or Allium or Lilac | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Pink Dye | Pink Tulip or Peony or Red Dye & White Dye | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| White Dye | Bone Meal or Lily of the Valley | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Blue Dye | Lapis Lazuli or Cornflower | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Brown Dye | Cocoa Beans | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
| Black Dye | Ink Sac or Wither Rose | ![]() |
Used to dye various other items. |
Wool Recipes
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Wool | String | ![]() |
Building material that can also be colored with dyes. |
| Light Gray Wool | Wool & Light Gray Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Gray Wool | Wool & Gray Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Black Wool | Wool & Black Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Red Wool | Wool & Rose Red | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Orange Wool | Wool & Orange Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Yellow Wool | Wool & Dandelion Yellow | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Lime Wool | Wool & Lime Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Green Wool | Wool & Cactus Green | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Light Blue Wool | Wool & Light Blue Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Cyan Wool | Wool & Cyan Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Blue Wool | Wool & Blue Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Purple Wool | Wool & Purple Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Magenta Wool | Wool & Magenta Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Pink Wool | Wool & Pink Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
| Brown Wool | Wool & Brown Dye | ![]() |
Building material and decoration. |
Brewing Recipes
| Name | Ingredients | Image | Description |
| Glass Bottle | Glass | ![]() |
Used in brewing. |
| Cauldron | Iron Ingot | ![]() |
Block that holds water. |
| Brewing Stand | Blaze Rod & Cobblestone | ![]() |
Used in brewing. |
| Blaze Powder | Blaze Rod | ![]() |
Used to craft an Eye of Ender and Magma Cream. |
| Magma Cream | Slimeball & Blaze Powder | ![]() |
Used in potions. |
| Fermented Spider Eye | Spider Eye, Brown Mushroom & Sugar | ![]() |
Used in potions. |
| Glistering Melon | Melon Slice & Gold Nugget | ![]() |
Used in potions. |

















































































































































































































































سلام. مطلب بسیار عالی بود. لطفا یه آموزش کامل یا مطلب کامل درمورد
کامند بلاک و نحوه کار با اون رو توی وبلاگ آپلود کنید با تشکر